Okay

Okay dares to ask the big questions. What if group chat was hypertext? What if discord let you write arbitrary HTML? What if protocols were bad?

in summary

Okay is a group chat protocol. You connect to "Spaces" which contain “Rooms” which contain “People” who “Talk” by sending and receiving “Messages” to and from the “Server”.

• A room is just a special URI which you can POST messages to and GET them back from at a later date.
• You can use WebSockets to get a real-time feed of events that you’re interested in.
• Pretty much everything is represented as HTML over the wire. This allows most client implementations skip the bit where they convert every message into HTML, while providing a stable format for non-web platforms to convert into their own inferior representations. This also has other benefits, such as allowing users to browse most spaces with just their web browser, and letting you do really really stupid things with your messages.
• Authentication works by just signing every request with a key that gets generated by the client on first use.

conventions

The key words “must”, “must not”, “required”, “shall”, “shall not”, “should”, “should not”, “recommended”, “may”, and “optional” in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP14, although we use bold colourful text instead of capitals (so it doesn't look like we're yelling at you. this is a relaxed and cordial protocol specification).

controversies

• what “server” means is kind of nebulous.
• what do we do about invalid html

connections

Connections in Okay should happen over HTTPS, but can use plaintext HTTP in a pinch (TODO: elaborate).

A typical connection to an never before seen space usually goes like this:

• The user hands the client a URI to examine;
• The client issues a GET request to the URI and examines the response;
• If the response meets all the discovery requirements, it generates a new key pair and registers itself with the space’s registration endpoint;
• Once everyone’s happy, the client can begin posting messages to rooms.

spaces

Conceptually, a space is an isolated container that stores room state and user data. They are each represented by a HTML element which provides URIs for clients to send their requests to (for example, its room directory or registration page). The URI of the document that contains this is called the space's root URI.

discovery

For a client to recognise a document as containing a space, it must:

• Respond with 200 OK upon a GET request;
• Have a Content-Type of text/html;
• Respond with a valid HTML document, -- TODO: define valid;
• Have the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header set to *;
• Contain valid ok-space markup.

If a document contains multiple spaces, the client should prompt the user to select which space it should use.

ok-space

Spaces are defined with the ok-space format. It looks like this:

<nav class=“ok-space”>
  <h1>This is an Okay space</h1>
  <a href=“/rooms/” rel=“ok-rooms”>Rooms</a>
  <a href=“/register/” rel=“ok-register”>Registration</a>
  <a href=“/prefs/” rel=“ok-prefs”>Preferences</a>
</nav>

For an element to be valid ok-space markup, it must be a non-void element (ideally a <nav />) and contain anchor elements with valid rel and href attributes. Any invalid anchors or elements not specified in the format must be ignored by the client. The inner text of the anchor elements is not significant and must be ignored by clients.

A list of valid anchor rel attributes and their purposes is described below:

Key: ◈ required, ◇ optional, ❖ can be specified multiple times

◈	ok-rooms	The space's room directory.
◈	ok-register	The space's registration page.
◈	ok-prefs	The space's preferences page.

initiation

A client must register itself with a space before it can send messages to rooms.

keys

When registering with a space, a client should transparently generate a key pair (TODO: what type(s)?) and store it for use in subsequent requests.

registration the page

The registration page allows clients to register their public key and profile with the space.

the directory

The Room Directory is a list of every room contained within the space. This list may be paginated.

The path to the space's room directory must be defined in its discovery element with the ok-rooms rel value.

Here's an example of what a room directory might look like:

<main class="ok-rooms">
  <h1>Rooms on This Server</h1>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="/rooms/1" class="ok-room">General</a></li>
    <li><a href="/rooms/evil" class="ok-room">Evildoing Room (evil)</a></li>
  </ul>
</main>

sections

Clients may recognise a <section /> element containing a heading element of any level and any number of room links to be a "section" and present it as such in the user interface.

critical reception

It’s okay.